The Forbidden City is:
- the best-preserved imperial palace in China,
- the largest ancient palatial structure in the world, and
- the essence and culmination of traditional Chinese architectural accomplishment.
International Recognition
- In 1961 the Forbidden City was listed as an important historical monument under Chinese central government special preservation.
- In 1987, it was nominated as World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. The Palace Museum is a treasure house of Chinese cultural and historical relics.
- It is recognized as one of the most important five palaces in the world (the other four are the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the UK, the White House in the US, and the Kremlin in Russia).
History
The Forbidden City, situated in the very heart of Beijing, was home to 24 emperors of the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) Dynasties.
The construction of the grand palace started in the fourth year of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (1406), and ended in 1420.
In ancient times, the emperor was said to be a son of Heaven, and
therefore Heaven’s supreme power was bestowed upon him. The emperors’
residence on earth was built as a replica of the Purple Palace where God was thought to live in Heaven.
Names: Such a divine place was certainly forbidden to
ordinary people and that is why the Forbidden City is so named.
Originally called Zijin